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arxiv: 1302.2445 · v2 · pith:CIKAA7IInew · submitted 2013-02-11 · ❄️ cond-mat.quant-gas

Half-knot in the spinor condensates

classification ❄️ cond-mat.quant-gas
keywords condensatescoordinatessolutionspinorbose-einsteincartesianchargecoupled
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We present an exact solution to the stationary coupled nonlinear Gross-Pitaevskii equations which govern the motion of the spinor Bose-Einstein condensates. The solitonic solution is a twisted half-skyrmion in the three-dimension (3D) space. By making a map from and the Cartesian coordinates to the toroidal coordinates, we demonstrate it is a linked half-unknot with a fractional Hopf charge.

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