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arxiv: 1306.6213 · v2 · pith:6OSJPA6Vnew · submitted 2013-06-26 · ❄️ cond-mat.quant-gas · nlin.PS

Bright solitons from the nonpolynomial Schr\"odinger equation with inhomogeneous defocusing nonlinearities

classification ❄️ cond-mat.quant-gas nlin.PS
keywords equationnonlinearitystatesalgebraicbrightgroundmodesnonlinearities
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Extending the recent work on models with spatially nonuniform nonlinearities, we study bright solitons generated by the nonpolynomial self-defocusing (SDF) nonlinearity in the framework of the one-dimensional (1D) Mu\~{n}oz-Mateo - Delgado (MM-D) equation (the 1D reduction of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation with the SDF nonlinearity), with the local strength of the nonlinearity growing at any rate faster than |x| at large values of coordinate x. We produce numerical solutions and analytical ones, obtained by means of the Thomas-Fermi approximation (TFA), for nodeless ground states, and for excited modes with 1, 2, 3, and 4 nodes, in two versions of the model, with the steep (exponential) and mild (algebraic) nonlinear-modulation profiles. In both cases, the ground states and the single-node ones are completely stable, while the stability of the higher-order modes depends on their norm (in the case of the algebraic modulation, they are fully unstable). Unstable states spontaneously evolve into their stable lower-order counterparts.

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