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arxiv: 1307.0088 · v3 · submitted 2013-06-29 · 🧮 math.CO

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Twins in words and long common subsequences in permutations

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classification 🧮 math.CO
keywords lengthpermutationswordscommonfamilymanyproblemproblems
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A large family of words must contain two words that are similar. We investigate several problems where the measure of similarity is the length of a common subsequence. We construct a family of n^{1/3} permutations on n letters, such that LCS of any two of them is only cn^{1/3}, improving a construction of Beame, Blais, and Huynh-Ngoc. We relate the problem of constructing many permutations with small LCS to the twin word problem of Axenovich, Person and Puzynina. In particular, we show that every word of length n over a k-letter alphabet contains two disjoint equal subsequences of length cnk^{-2/3}. Many problems are left open.

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