Bernstein inequalities with nondoubling weights

We answer Totik's question on weighted Bernstein's inequalities showing that $$ \|T_n'\|_{L_p(\omega)} \le C(p,\omega)\, {n}\,\|T_n\|_{L_p(\omega)},\qquad 0<p\le \infty, $$ holds for all trigonometric polynomials $T_n$ and certain nondoubling weights $\omega$. Moreover, we find necessary conditions on $\omega$ for Bernstein's inequality to hold. We also prove weighted Bernstein-Markov, Remez, and Nikolskii inequalities for trigonometric and algebraic polynomials.