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arxiv: 1311.6162 · v1 · submitted 2013-11-24 · 🌌 astro-ph.CO · astro-ph.HE

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A Tidal Disruption Event in a Nearby Galaxy Hosting an Intermediate Mass Black Hole

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classification 🌌 astro-ph.CO astro-ph.HE
keywords blackchandradisruptiontidalclusterdiscoveryeuvefactor
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We report the serendipitous discovery of a bright point source flare in the Abell cluster 1795 with archival EUVE and Chandra observations. Assuming the EUVE emission is associated with the Chandra source, the X-ray 0.5-7 keV flux declined by a factor of ~2300 over a time span of 6 years, following a power-law decay with index ~2.44+-0.40. The Chandra data alone vary by a factor of ~20. The spectrum is well fit by a blackbody with a constant temperature of kT~0.09 keV (~10^6 K). The flare is spatially coincident with the nuclear region of a faint, inactive galaxy with a photometric redshift consistent at the one sigma level with the cluster (z=0.062476). We argue that these properties are indicative of a tidal disruption of a star by a black hole with log(M_BH/M_sun)~5.5+-0.5. If so, such a discovery indicates that tidal disruption flares may be used to probe black holes in the intermediate mass range, which are very difficult to study by other means.

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