Molecular Communication Systems Design for Future City

An area of interest in the modern age is the human migration from rural areas to cities. Cities are characterized by a dense concentration of buildings and key infrastructures. However, what has been lacking is a pervasive sensor technology that can monitor the performance of these structures. Partly, this is due to the fact that the information collected from sensors cannot be easily transported from the embedded location to an external data hub. Examples of health monitoring in structures include monitoring corrosion, fracture stress, and material delamination. The scenario examples include: pipelines, tunnel networks, and some industrial and medical areas such as hospitals (minimise electromagnetic interference), and turbines.