Geometric Series as Nontermination Arguments for Linear Lasso Programs

We present a new kind of nontermination argument for linear lasso programs, called geometric nontermination argument. A geometric nontermination argument is a finite representation of an infinite execution of the form $(\vec{x} + \sum_{i=0}^t \lambda^i \vec{y})_{t \geq 0}$. The existence of this nontermination argument can be stated as a set of nonlinear algebraic constraints. We show that every linear loop program that has a bounded infinite execution also has a geometric nontermination argument. Furthermore, we discuss nonterminating programs that do not have a geometric nontermination argument.