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arxiv: 1406.5684 · v1 · pith:5DVKBNUSnew · submitted 2014-06-22 · 🧮 math.NT

Perfect Numbers and Fibonacci Primes (II)

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keywords equationprimessolutionsfibonaccimanysigmacomputableconjecture
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In this paper, we study the diophantine equation ${{\sigma }_{2}}(n)-{{n}^{2}}=An+B$. We prove that except for finitely many computable solutions, all the solutions to this equation with $(A,B)=({{L}_{2m}},F_{2m}^{2}-1)$ are $n={{F}_{2k+1}}{{F}_{2k+2m+1}}$, where both ${{F}_{2k+1}}$ and ${{F}_{2k+2m+1}}$ are Fibonacci primes. Meanwhile, we show that the twin primes conjecture holds if and only if the equation ${{\sigma }_{2}}(n)-{{n}^{2}}=2n+5$ has infinitely many solutions.

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