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arxiv: 1409.4405 · v1 · submitted 2014-09-14 · ⚛️ physics.ins-det · hep-ex

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LBNO-DEMO: Large-scale neutrino detector demonstrators for phased performance assessment in view of a long-baseline oscillation experiment

L. Agostino (16) , B. Andrieu (15) , R. Asfandiyarov (5) , D. Autiero (20) , O. B\'esida (17) , F. Bay (21) , R. Bayes (6) , A.M. Blebea-Apostu (10)
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A. Blondel (5) M. Bogomilov (18) S. Bolognesi (17) S. Bordoni (2) A. Bravar (5) M. Buizza-Avanzini (16) F. Cadoux (5) D. Caiulo (20) M. Calin (3) M. Campanelli (9) C. Cantini (21) L. Chaussard (20) D. Chesneanu (10) N. Colino (11) P. Crivelli (21) I. De Bonis (1) Y. D\'eclais (20) J. Dawson (16) C. De La Taille (14) P. Del Amo Sanchez (1) A. Delbart (17) S. Di Luise (21) D. Duchesneau (1) F. Dulucq (14) J. Dumarchez (15) I. Efthymiopoulos (4) S. Emery (17) T. Enqvist (13) L. Epprecht (21) T. Esanu (3) D. Franco (16) D. Franco (20) M. Friend (19) V. Galymov (17) A. Gendotti (21) C. Giganti (15) I. Gil-Botella (11) M.C Gomoiu (10) P. Gorodetzky (16) A. Haesler (5) T. Hasegawa (19) S. Horikawa (21) M. Ieva (2) A. Jipa (3) Y. Karadzhov (5) I. Karpikov (12) A. Khotjantsev (12) A. Korzenev (5) D. Kryn (16) Y. Kudenko (12) P. Kuusiniemi (13) I. Lazanu (3) J.-M. Levy (15) K. Loo (8) T. Lux (2) J. Maalampi (8) R.M. Margineanu (10) J. Marteau (20) C. Martin (5) G. Martin-Chassard (14) E. Mazzucato (17) A. Mefodiev (12) O. Mineev (12) B. Mitrica (10) S. Murphy (21) T. Nakadaira (19) M. Nessi (4) K. Nikolics (21) L. Nita (3) E. Noah (5) P. Novella (11) G.A. Nuijten (7) T. Ovsiannikova (12) C. Palomares (11) T. Patzak (16) E. Pennacchio (20) L. Periale (21) H. Pessard (1) B. Popov (15) M. Ravonel (5) M. Rayner (5) C. Regenfus (21) C. Ristea (3) O. Ristea (3) A. Robert (15) A. Rubbia (21) K. Sakashita (19) F. Sanchez (2) R. Santorelli (11) E. Scantamburlo (5) F. Sergiampietri (21 22) D. Sgalaberna (21) M. Slupecki (8) F.J.P. Soler (6) D.L. Stanca (10) A. Tonazzo (16) W.H. Trzaska (8) R. Tsenov (18) G. Vankova-Kirilova (18) F. Vannucci (16) G. Vasseur (17) A. Verdugo (11) T. Viant (21) S. Wu (21) N. Yershov (12) L. Zambelli (19) M. Zito (17) ((1) LAPP Universite de Savoie CNRS/IN2P3 Annecy-le-Vieux France (2) Institut de Fisica d'Altes Energies (IFAE) Bellaterra (Barcelona) Spain (3) Faculty of Physics University of Bucharest Bucharest Romania (4) CERN Geneva Switzerland (5) University of Geneva Section de Physique DPNC (6) University of Glasgow Glasgow United Kingdom (7) Rockplan Ltd. Helsinki Finland (8) Department of Physics University of Jyvaskyla (9) Dept. of Physics Astronomy University College London London (10) Horia Hulubei National Institute of R\&D for Physics Nuclear Engineering - IFIN-HH Magurele (11) Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas Medioambientales y Tecnologicas (CIEMAT) Madrid (12) Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences Moscow Russia (13) University of Oulu Oulu (14) OMEGA Ecole Polytechnique/CNRS-IN2P3 route de Saclay Palaiseau (15) UPMC Universit\'e Paris Diderot Laboratoire de Physique Nucl\'eaire et de Hautes Energies (LPNHE) Paris (16) APC Astroparticule et Cosmologie Universite Paris Diderot CEA/Irfu Observatoire de Paris Sorbonne Paris Cite 10 rue Alice Domon et Leonie Duquet 75205 Paris Cedex 13 (17) IRFU CEA Saclay Gif-sur-Yvette (18) Department of Atomic Physics Faculty of Physics St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia Sofia Bulgaria (19) High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK) Tsukuba Ibaraki Japan (20) Universite de Lyon Universite Claude Bernard Lyon 1 IPN Lyon (IN2P3) Villeurbanne (21) ETH Zurich Institute for Particle Physics Zurich (22) INFN-Sezione di Pisa Italy)
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classification ⚛️ physics.ins-det hep-ex
keywords detectordetectorslbnowillargonbeamcerndesign
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read the original abstract

In June 2012, an Expression of Interest for a long-baseline experiment (LBNO) has been submitted to the CERN SPSC. LBNO considers three types of neutrino detector technologies: a double-phase liquid argon (LAr) TPC and a magnetised iron detector as far detectors. For the near detector, a high-pressure gas TPC embedded in a calorimeter and a magnet is the baseline design. A mandatory milestone is a concrete prototyping effort towards the envisioned large-scale detectors, and an accompanying campaign of measurements aimed at assessing the detector associated systematic errors. The proposed $6\times 6\times 6$m$^3$ DLAr is an industrial prototype of the design discussed in the EoI and scalable to 20 kton or 50~kton. It is to be constructed and operated in a controlled laboratory and surface environment with test beam access, such as the CERN North Area (NA). Its successful operation and full characterisation will be a fundamental milestone, likely opening the path to an underground deployment of larger detectors. The response of the DLAr demonstrator will be measured and understood with an unprecedented precision in a charged particle test beam (0.5-20 GeV/c). The exposure will certify the assumptions and calibrate the response of the detector, and allow to develop and to benchmark sophisticated reconstruction algorithms, such as those of 3-dimensional tracking, particle ID and energy flow in liquid argon. All these steps are fundamental for validating the correctness of the physics performance described in the LBNO EoI.

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