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arxiv: 1412.4066 · v1 · pith:DFBHNJT7new · submitted 2014-12-11 · 🌌 astro-ph.HE

Settling accretion on to isolated neutron stars from interstellar medium

classification 🌌 astro-ph.HE
keywords ainsx-rayaccretionsettlingbondiexpectedinterstellarisolated
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We apply the model of subsonic settling accretion on to isolated neutron stars accreting from the interstellar medium (AINS). We show that in this regime the expected mean X-ray luminosity from AINS turns out to be 2-3 orders of magnitude as small as the maximum possible Bondi value, i.e. $10^{27}-10^{28}$~erg s$^{-1}$. The intrinsically unstable character of settling accretion due to long plasma cooling time leads to regular appearance of X-ray flares with a duration of about one hour and a maximum luminosity of about the Bondi value, $\sim10^{31}$~erg~s$^{-1}$. This feature can be used to distinguished AINS from other dim X-ray sources. With the sensitivity of the forthcoming all-sky X-ray surveys the expected number of the potentially detectable AINS can be from a few to ten.

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