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arxiv: 1412.4656 · v1 · pith:PYCYAQUNnew · submitted 2014-12-15 · 🧮 math.DS

On the hyperbolicity of C¹-generic homoclinic classes

classification 🧮 math.DS
keywords aokibiendiffexistencefranksgenerichayashihomoclinic
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Works of Liao, Ma\~n\'e, Franks, Aoki and Hayashi characterized lack of hyperbolicity for diffeomorphisms by the existence of weak periodic orbits. In this note we announce a result which can be seen as a local version of these works: for C$^1$-generic diffeomorphism, a homoclinic class either is hyperbolic or contains a sequence of periodic orbits that have a Lyapunov exponent arbitrarily close to 0. Des travaux de Liao, Ma\~n\'e, Franks, Aoki et Hayashi ont caract\'eris\'e le manque d'hyperbolicit\'e des diff\'eomorphismes par l'existence d'orbites p\'eriodiques faibles. Dans cette note, nous annon\c{c}ons un r\'esultat qui peut \^{e}tre consid\'{e}r\'{e} comme une version locale de ces travaux: pour les diff\'{e}omorphismes C$^1$-g\'{e}n\'{e}riques, une classe homocline ou bien est hyperbolique, ou bien contient une suite d'orbites p\'{e}riodiques qui ont un exposant de Lyapunov arbitrairement proche de 0.

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