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arxiv: 1503.07761 · v2 · submitted 2015-03-26 · 🌌 astro-ph.HE · astro-ph.CO

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A possible Macronova in the late afterglow of the `long-short' burst GRB 060614

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classification 🌌 astro-ph.HE astro-ph.CO
keywords mergerstarafterglowbinarybumpcompactdeathmacronova
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Long-duration ($>2$ s) $\gamma$-ray bursts that are believed to originate from the death of massive stars are expected to be accompanied by supernovae. GRB 060614, that lasted 102 s, lacks a supernova-like emission down to very stringent limits and its physical origin is still debated. Here we report the discovery of near-infrared bump that is significantly above the regular decaying afterglow. This red bump is inconsistent with even the weakest known supernova. However, it can arise from a Li-Paczy\'{n}ski macronova $-$ the radioactive decay of debris following a compact binary merger. If this interpretation is correct GRB 060614 arose from a compact binary merger rather than from the death of a massive star and it was a site of a significant production of heavy r-process elements. The significant ejected mass favors a black hole-neutron star merger but a double neutron star merger cannot be ruled out.

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