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arxiv: 1507.06654 · v1 · submitted 2015-07-23 · 🌌 astro-ph.GA

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The shell game: a panoramic view of Fornax

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classification 🌌 astro-ph.GA
keywords fornaxbranchdatasurveydegreesdwarfgalaxygiant
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We present a panoramic study of the Fornax dwarf spheroidal galaxy, using data obtained as part of the VLT Survey Telescope (VST) ATLAS Survey. The data presented here -- a subset of the full survey -- uniformly cover a region of 25 square degrees centred on the galaxy, in $g$, $r$ and $i$-bands. This large area coverage reveals two key differences to previous studies of Fornax. First, data extending beyond the nominal tidal radius of the dwarf highlight the presence of a second distinct red giant branch population. This bluer red giant branch appears to be coeval with the horizontal branch population. Second, a shell structure located approximately 1.4 degrees from the centre of Fornax is shown to be a mis-identified background overdensity of galaxies. This last result casts further doubt on the hypothesis that Fornax underwent a gas-rich merger in its relatively recent past.

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