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arxiv: 1507.08135 · v1 · pith:BWKRIHPLnew · submitted 2015-07-29 · 🧮 math.NT

Smallest bases of expansions with multiple digits

classification 🧮 math.NT
keywords smallestbasebasesdifferentexpansionsalphabetappropriatecdots
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Given two positive integers $M$ and $k$, let $\B_k$ be the set of bases $q>1$ such that there exists a real number $x$ having exactly $k$ different $q$-expansions over the alphabet $\{0,1,\cdots,M\}$. In this paper we investigate the smallest base $q_2$ of $\B_2$, and show that if $M=2m$ the smallest base $$q_2 =\frac{m+1+\sqrt{m^2+2m+5}}{2},$$ and if $M=2m-1$ the smallest base $q_2$ is the appropriate root of $$ x^4=(m-1)\,x^3+2 m\, x^2+m \,x+1. $$ Moreover, for $M=2$ we show that $q_2$ is also the smallest base of $\B_k$ for all $k\ge 3$. This turns out to be different from that for $M=1$.

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