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arxiv: 1508.04916 · v2 · pith:6XAOPTWHnew · submitted 2015-08-20 · 🌊 nlin.SI · math.CA

Unique positive solution for an alternative discrete Painlev\'e I equation

classification 🌊 nlin.SI math.CA
keywords positivesolutionequationpainlevairyalt-dpalternativediscrete
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We show that the alternative discrete Painlev\'e I equation (alt-dP$_{\rm I}$) has a unique solution which remains positive for all $n \geq 0$. Furthermore, we identify this positive solution in terms of a special solution of the second Painlev\'e equation (P$_{\rm II}$) involving the Airy function $\mathop{\rm Ai}(t)$. The special-function solutions of P$_{\rm II}$ involving only the Airy function $\mathop{\rm Ai}(t)$ therefore have the property that they remain positive for all $n\geq 0$ and all $t \geq 0$, which is a new characterization of these special solutions of P$_{\rm II}$ and alt-dP$_{\rm I}$.

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