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arxiv: 1601.02307 · v2 · pith:YQMVUYSMnew · submitted 2016-01-11 · 🧮 math.CT

Corelations are the prop for extraspecial commutative Frobenius monoids

classification 🧮 math.CT
keywords corelationsrelationscommutativepropsetscategorycospansequivalence
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Just as binary relations between sets may be understood as jointly monic spans, so too may equivalence relations on the disjoint union of sets be understood as jointly epic cospans. With the ensuing notion of composition inherited from the pushout of cospans, we call these equivalence relations \emph{corelations}. We define the category of corelations between finite sets and prove that it is equivalent to the prop for extraspecial commutative Frobenius monoids. Dually, we show that the category of relations is equivalent to the prop for special commutative bimonoids. Throughout, we emphasise how corelations model interconnection.

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