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arxiv: 1605.04065 · v6 · pith:LA7O7JBMnew · submitted 2016-05-13 · 🧮 math.GR · math.PR

On a theorem of Avez

classification 🧮 math.GR math.PR
keywords amenablesubgroupgroupmeasurenormalalwaysaperiodicavez
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For each symmetric, aperiodic probability measure $\mu$ on a finitely generated group $G$, we define a subset $A_{\mu}$ consisting of group elements $g$ for which the limit of the ratio ${\mu^{\ast n}(g)}/{\mu^{\ast n}(e)}$ tends to $1$. We prove that $A_\mu$ is a subgroup, is amenable, contains every finite normal subgroup, and $G=A_\mu$ if and only if $G$ is amenable. For non-amenable groups we show that $A_\mu$ is not always a normal subgroup, and can depend on the measure. We formulate some conjectures relating $A_\mu$ to the amenable radical.

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