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arxiv: 1607.02352 · v1 · pith:EGPBMC3Knew · submitted 2016-07-08 · ⚛️ physics.optics

Breaking the temporal resolution limit by superoscillating optical beats

classification ⚛️ physics.optics
keywords temporalhavinglimitopticalpulseabilityachieveapproximately
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Band-limited functions can oscillate locally at an arbitrarily fast rate through an interference phenomenon known as superoscillations. Using an optical pulse with a superoscillatory envelope we experimentally break the temporal Fourier-transform limit having a temporal feature which is approximately three times shorter than the duration of a transform-limited Gaussian pulse having a comparable bandwidth while maintaining $29.5\%$ visibility. Numerical simulations demonstrate the ability of such signals to achieve temporal super-resolution.

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