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arxiv: 1607.03531 · v1 · pith:67LY4WV2new · submitted 2016-07-12 · 🧮 math.NT

Uncanny subsequence selections that generate normal numbers

classification 🧮 math.NT
keywords normalbasenumberdigitsdotsexpansionthenarithmetic
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Given a real number $0.a_1a_2 a_3\dots$ that is normal to base $b$, we examine increasing sequences $n_i$ so that the number $0.a_{n_1}a_{n_2}a_{n_3}\dots$ are normal to base $b$. Classically it is known that if the $n_i$ form an arithmetic progression then this will work. We give several more constructions, including $n_i$ that are recursively defined based on the digits $a_i$. Of particular interest, we show that if a number is normal to base $b$, then removing all the digits from its expansion which equal $(b-1)$ leaves a base-$(b-1)$ expansion that is normal to base $(b-1)$.

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