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arxiv: 1607.04641 · v2 · pith:OPN2AYF2new · submitted 2016-07-15 · 🌌 astro-ph.HE · astro-ph.CO

A mathcal{M}gtrsim3 shock in `El Gordo' cluster and the origin of the radio relic

classification 🌌 astro-ph.HE astro-ph.CO
keywords radioclustershockgtrsim3mathcaldistantgalaxygordo
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We present an X-ray and radio study of the famous `El Gordo', a massive and distant ($z=0.87$) galaxy cluster. In the deep (340 ks) Chandra observation, the cluster appears with an elongated and cometary morphology, a sign of its current merging state. The GMRT radio observations at 610 MHz reveal the presence of a radio halo which remarkably overlaps the X-ray cluster emission and connects a couple of radio relics. We detect a strong shock ($\mathcal{M}\gtrsim3$) in the NW periphery of the cluster, co-spatially located with the radio relic. This is the most distant ($z=0.87$) and one of the strongest shock detected in a galaxy cluster. This work supports the relic-shock connection and allows to investigate the origin of these radio sources in a uncommon regime of $\mathcal{M}\gtrsim3$. For this particular case we found that shock acceleration from the thermal pool is still a viable possibility.

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