Synchronization in Networked Systems with Parameter Mismatch: Adaptive Decentralized and Distributed Controls

Here, we study the ultimately bounded stability of network of mismatched systems using Lyapunov direct method. We derive an upper bound on the norm of the error of network states from its average states, which it achieves in finite time. Then, we devise a decentralized compensator to asymptotically pin the network of mismatched systems to a desired trajectory. Next, we design distributed estimators to compensate for the mismatched parameters performances of adaptive decentralized and distributed compensations are analyzed. Our analytical results are verified by several simulations in a network of globally connected Lorenz oscillators.