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arxiv: 1611.01113 · v1 · pith:NWJLCYRYnew · submitted 2016-11-03 · 🌌 astro-ph.SR

Pulsations and outbursts in Be stars: Small differences - big impacts

classification 🌌 astro-ph.SR
keywords starsamplitudedifferencefrequenciesobservationsvariationsamplifiedamplitudes
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New high-cadence observations with BRITE covering many months confirm that coupled pairs of nonradial pulsation modes are widespread among early-type Be stars. With the difference frequency between the parental variations they may form a roughly sinusoidal variability or the amplitude may cyclicly vary. A first - amplified - beat pattern is also found. In all three cases the amplitudes of difference frequencies can exceed the amplitude sum of the base frequencies, and modulations of the star-to-circumstellar-disk mass-transfer rate may be associated with these slow variations. This suggests more strongly than any earlier observations that significant dissipation of pulsational energy in the atmosphere may be a cause of mass ejections from Be stars. A unifying interpretative concept is presented.

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