Quadrature formulas with variable nodes and Jackson-Nikolskii inequalities for rational functions

We obtain new parametric quadrature formulas with variable nodes for integrals of complex rational functions over circles, segments of the real axis and the real axis itself. Basing on these formulas we derive $(q,p)$-inequalities of Jackson-Nikolskii type for various classes of rational functions, complex polynomials and their logarithmic derivatives (simple partial fractions). It is shown that our $(\infty,2)$- and $(\infty,4)$-inequalities are sharp in a number of main theorems. Our inequalities extend and refine several results obtained earlier by other authors.