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arxiv: 1611.05859 · v3 · submitted 2016-11-17 · 🌌 astro-ph.SR · astro-ph.HE

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Crucial Physical Dependencies of the Core-Collapse Supernova Mechanism

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classification 🌌 astro-ph.SR astro-ph.HE
keywords apparentchangescore-collapseeffectsevenmechanismneutrino-nucleonsimulations
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We explore with self-consistent 2D F{\sc{ornax}} simulations the dependence of the outcome of collapse on many-body corrections to neutrino-nucleon cross sections, the nucleon-nucleon bremsstrahlung rate, electron capture on heavy nuclei, pre-collapse seed perturbations, and inelastic neutrino-electron and neutrino-nucleon scattering. Importantly, proximity to criticality amplifies the role of even small changes in the neutrino-matter couplings, and such changes can together add to produce outsized effects. When close to the critical condition the cumulative result of a few small effects (including seeds) that individually have only modest consequence can convert an anemic into a robust explosion, or even a dud into a blast. Such sensitivity is not seen in one dimension and may explain the apparent heterogeneity in the outcomes of detailed simulations performed internationally. A natural conclusion is that the different groups collectively are closer to a realistic understanding of the mechanism of core-collapse supernovae than might have seemed apparent.

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