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arxiv: 1701.08015 · v2 · pith:S7OWC7EWnew · submitted 2017-01-27 · 🧮 math.GR

On the monoid of monotone injective partial selfmaps of mathbb{N}²_(leqslant) with cofinite domains and images, II

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keywords mathbbleqslantmathscrinftyorderpartialmonoidsemigroup
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Let $\mathbb{N}^{2}_{\leqslant}$ be the set $\mathbb{N}^{2}$ with the partial order defined as the product of usual order $\leq$ on the set of positive integers $\mathbb{N}$. We study the semigroup $\mathscr{P\!O}\!_{\infty}(\mathbb{N}^2_{\leqslant})$ of monotone injective partial selfmaps of $\mathbb{N}^{2}_{\leqslant}$ having cofinite domain and image. We describe the natural partial order on $\mathscr{P\!O}\!_{\infty}(\mathbb{N}^2_{\leqslant})$ and show that it coincides with the natural partial order which is induced from symmetric inverse monoid $\mathscr{I}_{\mathbb{N}\times\mathbb{N}}$ onto $\mathscr{P\!O}\!_{\infty}(\mathbb{N}^2_{\leqslant})$. We proved that the semigroup $\mathscr{P\!O}\!_{\infty}(\mathbb{N}^2_{\leqslant})$ is isomorphic to the semidirect product $\mathscr{P\!O}\!_{\infty}^{\,+}(\mathbb{N}^2_{\leqslant})\rtimes \mathbb{Z}_2$ of the monoid $\mathscr{P\!O}\!_{\infty}^{\,+}(\mathbb{N}^2_{\leqslant})$ of orientation-preserving monotone injective partial selfmaps of $\mathbb{N}^{2}_{\leqslant}$ with cofinite domains and images by the cyclic group $\mathbb{Z}_2$ of the order two. Also we describe the congruence $\sigma$ on $\mathscr{P\!O}\!_{\infty}(\mathbb{N}^2_{\leqslant})$ which is generated by the natural order $\preccurlyeq$ on the semigroup $\mathscr{P\!O}\!_{\infty}(\mathbb{N}^2_{\leqslant})$. We prove that the quotient semigroup $\mathscr{P\!O}\!_{\infty}^{\,+}(\mathbb{N}^2_{\leqslant})/\sigma$ is isomorphic to the free commutative monoid $\mathfrak{AM}_\omega$ over an infinite countable set and show that the quotient semigroup $\mathscr{P\!O}\!_{\infty}(\mathbb{N}^2_{\leqslant})/\sigma$ is isomorphic to the semidirect product of the free commutative monoid $\mathfrak{AM}_\omega$ by $\mathbb{Z}_2$.

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