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arxiv: 1702.01357 · v1 · pith:ZS45KT3Dnew · submitted 2017-02-05 · 🧮 math.CO

Planar polynomials and an extremal problem of Fischer and Matousek

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keywords graphtrianglesfischerplanarplanespolynomialsthereaffine
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Let $G$ be a 3-partite graph with $k$ vertices in each part and suppose that between any two parts, there is no cycle of length four. Fischer and Matou\u{s}ek asked for the maximum number of triangles in such a graph. A simple construction involving arbitrary projective planes shows that there is such a graph with $(1 - o(1)) k^{3/2} $ triangles, and a double counting argument shows that one cannot have more than $(1+o(1)) k^{7/4} $ triangles. Using affine planes defined by specific planar polynomials over finite fields, we improve the lower bound to $(1 - o(1)) k^{5/3}$.

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