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arxiv: 1704.03953 · v1 · pith:RTDY455Bnew · submitted 2017-04-13 · 🧮 math.AP

Refined estimates for the propagation speed of the transition solution to a free boundary problem with a nonlinearity of combustion type

classification 🧮 math.AP
keywords boundaryfreesolutiontransitioncombustionestimatesnonlinearityproblem
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We are concerned with the nonlinear problem $u_t=u_{xx}+f(u)$, where $f$ is of combustion type, coupled with the Stefan-type free boundary $h(t)$. According to [4,5], for some critical initial data, the transition solution $u$ locally uniformly converges to $\theta$, which is the ignition temperature of $f$, and the free boundary satisfies $h(t)=C\sqrt{t}+o(1)\sqrt{t}$ for some positive constant $C$ and all large time $t$. In this paper, making use of two different approaches, we establish more accurate upper and lower bound estimates on $h(t)$ for the transition solution, which suggest that the nonlinearity $f$ can essentially influence the propagation speed.

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