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arxiv: 1706.05575 · v1 · pith:NKISSXLJnew · submitted 2017-06-17 · 🧮 math.CO

The Z-polynomial of a matroid

classification 🧮 math.CO
keywords z-polynomialkazhdan-lusztigcoefficientsmatroidrecursionsymmetryalternatingclosed
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We introduce the Z-polynomial of a matroid, which we define in terms of the Kazhdan-Lusztig polynomial. We then exploit a symmetry of the Z-polynomial to derive a new recursion for Kazhdan-Lusztig coefficients. We solve this recursion, obtaining a closed formula for Kazhdan-Lusztig coefficients as alternating sums of multi-indexed Whitney numbers. For realizable matroids, we give a cohomological interpretation of the Z-polynomial in which the symmetry is a manifestation of Poincare duality.

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