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arxiv: 1707.04973 · v2 · submitted 2017-07-17 · ✦ hep-ex

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Study of η and dipion transitions in Upsilon(4S) decays to lower bottomonia

Belle Collaboration: E. Guido , R. Mussa , U. Tamponi , I. Adachi , H. Aihara , S. Al Said , D. M. Asner , V. Aulchenko
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T. Aushev R. Ayad I. Badhrees A. M. Bakich V. Bansal P. Behera V. Bhardwaj B. Bhuyan J. Biswal A. Bobrov A. Bondar A. Bozek M. Bra\v{c}ko T. E. Browder D. \v{C}ervenkov V. Chekelian A. Chen B. G. Cheon K. Chilikin K. Cho S.-K. Choi Y. Choi D. Cinabro N. Dash S. Di Carlo Z. Dole\v{z}al Z. Dr\'asal S. Eidelman D. Epifanov H. Farhat J. E. Fast T. Ferber B. G. Fulsom V. Gaur N. Gabyshev A. Garmash M. Gelb R. Gillard P. Goldenzweig J. Haba T. Hara K. Hayasaka H. Hayashii M. T. Hedges W.-S. Hou T. Iijima K. Inami G. Inguglia A. Ishikawa R. Itoh Y. Iwasaki W. W. Jacobs I. Jaegle H. B. Jeon S. Jia Y. Jin D. Joffe K. K. Joo T. Julius K. H. Kang G. Karyan T. Kawasaki D. Y. Kim J. B. Kim K. T. Kim M. J. Kim S. H. Kim Y. J. Kim K. Kinoshita P. Kody\v{s} S. Korpar D. Kotchetkov P. Kri\v{z}an P. Krokovny R. Kulasiri T. Kumita A. Kuzmin Y.-J. Kwon J. S. Lange P. Lewis C. H. Li L. Li L. Li Gioi J. Libby D. Liventsev M. Lubej T. Luo M. Masuda T. Matsuda D. Matvienko M. Merola K. Miyabayashi H. Miyata R. Mizuk H. K. Moon T. Mori E. Nakano M. Nakao T. Nanut K. J. Nath Z. Natkaniec M. Nayak M. Niiyama N. K. Nisar S. Nishida S. Ogawa H. Ono P. Pakhlov G. Pakhlova B. Pal S. Pardi C.-S. Park H. Park S. Paul T. K. Pedlar R. Pestotnik L. E. Piilonen C. Pulvermacher M. Ritter A. Rostomyan Y. Sakai S. Sandilya L. Santelj T. Sanuki V. Savinov O. Schneider G. Schnell C. Schwanda Y. Seino K. Senyo M. E. Sevior V. Shebalin C. P. Shen T.-A. Shibata J.-G. Shiu B. Shwartz F. Simon A. Sokolov E. Solovieva M. Stari\v{c} J. F. Strube K. Sumisawa T. Sumiyoshi M. Takizawa K. Tanida F. Tenchini K. Trabelsi M. Uchida T. Uglov Y. Unno S. Uno Y. Usov C. Van Hulse G. Varner A. Vinokurova V. Vorobyev A. Vossen C. H. Wang P. Wang M. Watanabe Y. Watanabe S. Watanuki E. Widmann K. M. Williams E. Won Y. Yamashita H. Ye C. Z. Yuan Z. P. Zhang V. Zhukova V. Zhulanov A. Zupanc
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classification ✦ hep-ex
keywords upsilonstatsystmeasuretimes10findtransitionsanalysis
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We study hadronic transitions between bottomonium states using 496 fb$^{-1}$ data collected at the $\Upsilon(4S)$ resonance with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric energy $e^{+}e^{-}$ collider. We measure: ${\cal B}(\Upsilon(4S)\to\pi^+\pi^-\Upsilon(1S))=(8.2\pm 0.5 {\rm(stat.)} \pm 0.4 {\rm(syst.)})\times10^{-5}$, ${\cal B}(\Upsilon(4S)\to\pi^+\pi^-\Upsilon(2S))=(7.9\pm 1.0 {\rm(stat.)} \pm 0.4 {\rm(syst.)})\times10^{-5}$, and ${\cal B}(\Upsilon(4S)\to\eta\Upsilon(1S))=(1.70\pm 0.23 {\rm(stat.)} \pm 0.08 {\rm(syst.)})\times10^{-4}$. We measure the ratio of branching fractions ${\cal R} = {\cal B}(\Upsilon(4S)\to\eta\Upsilon(1S))/{\cal B}(\Upsilon(4S)\to\pi^+\pi^-\Upsilon(1S)) = 2.07\pm 0.30 {\rm(stat.)} \pm 0.11 {\rm(syst.)}$. We search for the decay $\Upsilon(1^3D_{1,2})\to\eta\Upsilon(1S)$, but do not find significant evidence for such a transition. We also measure the initial state radiation production cross sections of the $\Upsilon(2S,3S)$ resonances and we find values compatible with the expected ones. Finally, the analysis of the $\Upsilon(4S)\to\pi^+\pi^-\Upsilon(1S)$ events shows indications for a resonant contribution due to the $f_0(980)$ meson.

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