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arxiv: 1708.03936 · v3 · pith:77E4RZMEnew · submitted 2017-08-13 · 🧮 math.LO

Counting algebraic points in expansions of o-minimal structures by a dense set

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keywords mathcalcontainsdefinabledenseinfinitemathbbpointslangle
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The Pila-Wilkie theorem states that if a set $X\subseteq \mathbb R^n$ is definable in an o-minimal structure $\mathcal R$ and contains `many' rational points, then it contains an infinite semialgebraic set. In this paper, we extend this theorem to an expansion $\widetilde{\mathcal R}=\langle \mathcal R, P\rangle$ of $\mathcal R$ by a dense set $P$, which is either an elementary substructure of $\mathcal R$, or it is independent, as follows. If $X$ is definable in $\widetilde{\mathcal R}$ and contains many rational points, then it is dense in an infinite semialgebraic set. Moreover, it contains an infinite set which is $\emptyset$-definable in $\langle \overline{\mathbb R}, P\rangle$, where $\overline {\mathbb R}$ is the real field.

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