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arxiv: 1710.07261 · v2 · pith:7NJPMPFOnew · submitted 2017-10-19 · 🧮 math.NT · cs.FL· math.CO

A density version of Cobham's theorem

classification 🧮 math.NT cs.FLmath.CO
keywords densityautomaticbasescobhamcoincideindependentmultiplicativelyperiodic
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Cobham's theorem asserts that if a sequence is automatic with respect to two multiplicatively independent bases, then it is ultimately periodic. We prove a stronger density version of the result: if two sequences which are automatic with respect to two multiplicatively independent bases coincide on a set of density one, then they also coincide on a set of density one with a periodic sequence. We apply the result to a problem of Deshouillers and Ruzsa concerning the least nonzero digit of $n!$ in base $12$.

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