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arxiv: 1711.09527 · v1 · pith:RHKZZYPOnew · submitted 2017-11-27 · 🧮 math.CO · cs.DM· math.GN

One can hear the Euler characteristic of a simplicial complex

classification 🧮 math.CO cs.DMmath.GN
keywords complexnumbercharacteristiceulersimplicialabstracteigenvaluesenergy
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We prove that that the number p of positive eigenvalues of the connection Laplacian L of a finite abstract simplicial complex G matches the number b of even dimensional simplices in G and that the number n of negative eigenvalues matches the number f of odd-dimensional simplices in G. The Euler characteristic X(G) of G therefore can be spectrally described as X(G)=p-n. This is in contrast to the more classical Hodge Laplacian H which acts on the same Hilbert space, where X(G) is not yet known to be accessible from the spectrum of H. Given an ordering of G coming from a build-up as a CW complex, every simplex x in G is now associated to a unique eigenvector of L and the correspondence is computable. The Euler characteristic is now not only the potential energy summing over all g(x,y) with g=L^{-1} but also agrees with a logarithmic energy tr(log(i L)) 2/(i pi) of the spectrum of L. We also give here examples of L-isospectral but non-isomorphic abstract finite simplicial complexes. One example shows that we can not hear the cohomology of the complex.

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  1. The counting matrix of a simplicial complex

    math.CO 2019-07 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    Defines the counting matrix K of a simplicial complex and establishes that it lies in SL(n,Z) with explicit inverse, positive definiteness, and spectral symmetry between K and its inverse.