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Ranks, 2-Selmer groups, and Tamagawa numbers of elliptic curves with mathbb{Z}/2mathbb{Z} times mathbb{Z}/8mathbb{Z}-torsion
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In 2016, Balakrishnan-Ho-Kaplan-Spicer-Stein-Weigandt produced a database of elliptic curves over $\mathbb{Q}$ ordered by height in which they computed the rank, the size of the $2$-Selmer group, and other arithmetic invariants. They observed that after a certain point, the average rank seemed to decrease as the height increased. Here we consider the family of elliptic curves over $\mathbb{Q}$ whose rational torsion subgroup is isomorphic to $\mathbb{Z}/2\mathbb{Z} \times \mathbb{Z}/8\mathbb{Z}$. Conditional on GRH and BSD, we compute the rank of $92\%$ of the $202461$ curves with parameter height less than $10^3$. We also compute the size of the $2$-Selmer group and the Tamagawa product, and prove that their averages tend to infinity for this family.
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