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arxiv: 1805.10977 · v1 · pith:FHU2DB47new · submitted 2018-05-28 · 🧮 math.AP · math.DS

Bichromatic travelling waves for lattice Nagumo equations

classification 🧮 math.AP math.DS
keywords frontsbichromaticequilibriahomogeneouslatticemonochromaticnagumoperiodic
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We discuss bichromatic (two-color) front solutions to the bistable Nagumo lattice differential equation. Such fronts connect the stable spatially homogeneous equilibria with spatially heterogeneous 2-periodic equilibria and hence are not monotonic like the standard monochromatic fronts. We provide explicit criteria that can determine whether or not these fronts are stationary and show that the bichromatic fronts can travel in parameter regimes where the monochromatic fronts are pinned. The presence of these bichromatic waves allows the two stable homogeneous equlibria to both spread out through the spatial domain towards each other, buffered by a shrinking intermediate zone in which the periodic pattern is visible.

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