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arxiv: 1806.05347 · v1 · pith:QEORV2KYnew · submitted 2018-06-14 · 🧮 math.CO

Cut-edges and regular factors in regular graphs of odd degree

classification 🧮 math.CO
keywords cut-edgesregularfactorgraphseveryfactorsgraphrestriction
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We study $2k$-factors in $(2r+1)$-regular graphs. Hanson, Loten, and Toft proved that every $(2r+1)$-regular graph with at most $2r$ cut-edges has a $2$-factor. We generalize their result by proving for $k\le(2r+1)/3$ that every $(2r+1)$-regular graph with at most $2r-3(k-1)$ cut-edges has a $2k$-factor. Both the restriction on $k$ and the restriction on the number of cut-edges are sharp. We characterize the graphs that have exactly $2r-3(k-1)+1$ cut-edges but no $2k$-factor. For $k>(2r+1)/3$, there are graphs without cut-edges that have no $2k$-factor, as studied by Bollob\'as, Saito, and Wormald.

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