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arxiv: 1806.09344 · v3 · pith:62PIXK77new · submitted 2018-06-25 · ⚛️ physics.ins-det · hep-ex

Monte Carlo simulation of the SABRE PoP background

M. Antonello (1) , E. Barberio (2) , T. Baroncelli (2) , J. Benziger (3) , L. J. Bignell (4) , I. Bolognino (1 , 5) , F. Calaprice (6)
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S. Copello (7 8) D. D'Angelo (1 G. D'Imperio (9) I. Dafinei (9) G. Di Carlo (7) M. Diemoz (9) A. Di Ludovico (6) A. R. Duffy (10 11) F. Froborg (12) G. K. Giovanetti (6) E. Hoppe (13) A. Ianni (7) L. Ioannucci (7) S. Krishnan (11) G. J. Lane (4) I. Mahmood (2) A. Mariani (8) P. McGee (14) P. Montini (9 15) J. Mould (10 F. Nuti (2) D. Orlandi (7) M. Paris (7) V. Pettinacci (9) L. Pietrofaccia (6) D. Prokopovich (16) S. Rahatlou (9 N. Rossi (9) A. Sarbutt (16) E. Shields (6) M. J. Souza (6) A. E. Stuchbery (4) B. Suerfu (6) C. Tomei (9) P. Urquijo (2) C. Vignoli (7) M. Wada (6) A. Wallner (4) A. G. Williams (14) J. Xu (6) M. Zurowski (2) (The SABRE Collaboration) ((1) INFN - Sezione di Milano Milano Italy (2) School of Physics The University of Melbourne Melbourne Australia (3) Chemical Engineering Department Princeton University Princeton NJ USA (4) Department of Nuclear Physics The Australian National University Canberra (5) Dipartimento di Fisica Universit\`a degli Studi di Milano (6) Physics Department (7) INFN - Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso Assergi (L'Aquila) (8) INFN - Gran Sasso Science Institute (9) INFN - Sezione di Roma Roma (10) ARC Centre of Excellence for All-Sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO) (11) Centre for Astrophysics Supercomputing Swinburne University of Technology (12) Imperial College London High Energy Physics Blackett Laboratory United Kingdom (13) Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Richland WA (14) The University of Adelaide Adelaide South Australia (15) Dipartimento di Fisica Sapienza Universit\`a di Roma (16) Australian Nuclear Science Technology Organization Lucas Heights Australia)
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classification ⚛️ physics.ins-det hep-ex
keywords backgrounddarkmatterexperimentsabresearchsignalcarlo
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SABRE (Sodium-iodide with Active Background REjection) is a direct dark matter search experiment based on an array of radio-pure NaI(Tl) crystals surrounded by a liquid scintillator veto. Twin SABRE experiments in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres will differentiate a dark matter signal from seasonal and local effects. The experiment is currently in a Proof-of-Principle (PoP) phase, whose goal is to demonstrate that the background rate is low enough to carry out an independent search for a dark matter signal, with sufficient sensitivity to confirm or refute the DAMA result during the following full-scale experimental phase. The impact of background radiation from the detector materials and the experimental site needs to be carefully investigated, including both intrinsic and cosmogenically activated radioactivity. Based on the best knowledge of the most relevant sources of background, we have performed a detailed Monte Carlo study evaluating the expected background in the dark matter search spectral region. The simulation model described in this paper guides the design of the full-scale experiment and will be fundamental for the interpretation of the measured background and hence for the extraction of a possible dark matter signal.

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