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arxiv: 1807.04310 · v2 · pith:KA7SBNYTnew · submitted 2018-07-11 · 🧮 math.NT

On the zeros of a class of modular functions

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keywords functionsmodularzeroscertainclassanalyticcasecolon
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We generalize a number of works on the zeros of certain level 1 modular forms to a class of weakly holomorphic modular functions whose $q$-expansions satisfy \[ f_k(A, \tau) \colon = q^{-k}(1+a(1)q+a(2)q^2+...) + O(q),\] where $a(n)$ are numbers satisfying a certain analytic condition. We show that the zeros of such $f_k(\tau)$ in the fundamental domain of $SL_2(\mathbb{Z})$ lie on $|\tau|=1$ and are transcendental. We recover as a special case earlier work of Witten on extremal "partition" functions $Z_k(\tau)$. These functions were originally conceived as possible generalizations of constructions in three-dimensional quantum gravity.

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