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arxiv: 1903.07841 · v1 · pith:LADEEI5Snew · submitted 2019-03-19 · 🧮 math.SP · math.CO

Laplacian eigenvalues of the zero divisor graph of the ring mathbb{Z}_(n)

classification 🧮 math.SP math.CO
keywords mathbblaplaciangammaleftrightconnectivityeigenvaluesgraph
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We study the Laplacian eigenvalues of the zero divisor graph $\Gamma\left(\mathbb{Z}_{n}\right)$ of the ring $\mathbb{Z}_{n}$ and prove that $\Gamma\left(\mathbb{Z}_{p^t}\right)$ is Laplacian integral for every prime $p$ and positive integer $t\geq 2$. We also prove that the Laplacian spectral radius and the algebraic connectivity of $\Gamma\left(\mathbb{Z}_{n}\right)$ for most of the values of $n$ are, respectively, the largest and the second smallest eigenvalues of the vertex weighted Laplacian matrix of a graph which is defined on the set of proper divisors of $n$. The values of $n$ for which algebraic connectivity and vertex connectivity of $\Gamma\left(\mathbb{Z}_{n}\right)$ coincide are also characterized.

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