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arxiv: 1904.02313 · v1 · pith:4BQR335Rnew · submitted 2019-04-04 · 🧮 math.CO

Counting self-conjugate (s,s+1,s+2)-core partitions

classification 🧮 math.CO
keywords lengthmotzkinnumberpathself-conjugatecorecountingpartitions
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We are concerned with counting self-conjugate $(s,s+1,s+2)$-core partitions. A Motzkin path of length $n$ is a path from $(0,0)$ to $(n,0)$ which stays above the $x$-axis and consists of the up $U=(1,1)$, down $D=(1,-1)$, and flat $F=(1,0)$ steps. We say that a Motzkin path of length $n$ is symmetric if its reflection about the line $x=n/2$ is itself. In this paper, we show that the number of self-conjugate $(s,s+1,s+2)$-cores is equal to the number of symmetric Motzkin paths of length $s$, and give a closed formula for this number.

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