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arxiv: 1910.08999 · v1 · pith:422X7RVUnew · submitted 2019-10-20 · ❄️ cond-mat.str-el · cond-mat.other

Excitonic instability of two-dimensional tilted Dirac cones

classification ❄️ cond-mat.str-el cond-mat.other
keywords excitonicdiracinstabilityconesfermionsmagneticmasslessnuclear
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The electron-electron Coulomb interaction in Dirac-Weyl semimetals harbours a novel paradigm of correlation effects that hybridizes diverse realms of solid-state physics with their relativistic counterpart. Driving spontaneous mass acquisition, the excitonic condensate of strongly-interacting massless Dirac fermions is one such example whose exact nature remains debated. Here, by focussing on the two-dimensional tilted Dirac cones in the organic salt $\alpha$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$I$_3$, we show that the excitonic instability is controlled by a small chemicalpotential shift and an in-plane magnetic field. In combined analyses based on renormalization-group approaches and ladder approximation, we demonstrate that the nuclear relaxation rate is an excellent probe of excitonic-spin fluctuations in an extended parameter region. Comparative nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) experiments show good agreements with this result, jointly revealing the importance of intervalley nesting between field-induced, spin-split Fermi pockets of opposite charge polarities. Our work provides an accurate framework to search for excitonic instability of strongly-interacting massless fermions.

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