pith. sign in

arxiv: 2312.09348 · v1 · pith:IULQFLJEnew · submitted 2023-12-14 · 💻 cs.RO

LLM-MARS: Large Language Model for Behavior Tree Generation and NLP-enhanced Dialogue in Multi-Agent Robot Systems

classification 💻 cs.RO
keywords llm-marsmodelcommandsmulti-agentaccuracybehaviorlanguagelarge
0
0 comments X
read the original abstract

This paper introduces LLM-MARS, first technology that utilizes a Large Language Model based Artificial Intelligence for Multi-Agent Robot Systems. LLM-MARS enables dynamic dialogues between humans and robots, allowing the latter to generate behavior based on operator commands and provide informative answers to questions about their actions. LLM-MARS is built on a transformer-based Large Language Model, fine-tuned from the Falcon 7B model. We employ a multimodal approach using LoRa adapters for different tasks. The first LoRa adapter was developed by fine-tuning the base model on examples of Behavior Trees and their corresponding commands. The second LoRa adapter was developed by fine-tuning on question-answering examples. Practical trials on a multi-agent system of two robots within the Eurobot 2023 game rules demonstrate promising results. The robots achieve an average task execution accuracy of 79.28% in compound commands. With commands containing up to two tasks accuracy exceeded 90%. Evaluation confirms the system's answers on operators questions exhibit high accuracy, relevance, and informativeness. LLM-MARS and similar multi-agent robotic systems hold significant potential to revolutionize logistics, enabling autonomous exploration missions and advancing Industry 5.0.

This paper has not been read by Pith yet.

discussion (0)

Sign in with ORCID, Apple, or X to comment. Anyone can read and Pith papers without signing in.

Forward citations

Cited by 7 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. From Standalone LLMs to Integrated Intelligence: A Survey of Compound Al Systems

    cs.MA 2025-06 accept novelty 7.0

    A survey that defines Compound AI Systems, proposes a multi-dimensional taxonomy based on component roles and orchestration strategies, reviews four foundational paradigms, and identifies key challenges for future research.

  2. Adaptive Obstacle-Aware Task Assignment and Planning for Heterogeneous Robot Teaming

    cs.RO 2025-10 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    OATH combines adaptive Halton sampling, obstacle-aware clustering with auctions, and LLM-based instruction interpretation to improve task assignment and planning for heterogeneous robot teams in obstacle-rich environments.

  3. Foundation-Model-Based Agents in Industrial Automation: Purposes, Capabilities, and Open Challenges

    cs.AI 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 4.0

    A literature survey finds foundation-model agents in industry are 75% at prototype stages with gains in human interaction and uncertainty handling but deficits in negotiation, plus limitations like hallucinations and latency.

  4. Vision-and-Language Navigation for UAVs: Progress, Challenges, and a Research Roadmap

    cs.RO 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 4.0

    A survey of UAV vision-and-language navigation that establishes a methodological taxonomy, reviews resources and challenges, and proposes a forward-looking research roadmap.

  5. From Prompts to Pavement: LMMs-based Agentic Behavior-Tree Generation Framework for Autonomous Vehicles

    cs.CV 2026-01 unverdicted novelty 4.0

    An agentic LLM/LVM framework generates adaptive behavior trees on-the-fly for AV navigation in CARLA+Nav2 simulation, succeeding in obstacle avoidance where static BTs fail.

  6. Large Language Models for Multi-Robot Systems: A Survey

    cs.RO 2025-02 unverdicted novelty 4.0

    A survey that categorizes LLM uses in multi-robot systems across task allocation, motion planning, action generation, and human interaction, while noting challenges and future research opportunities.

  7. Large Language Model Agent: A Survey on Methodology, Applications and Challenges

    cs.CL 2025-03 accept novelty 3.0

    A survey that deconstructs LLM agent systems via a methodology-centered taxonomy linking design principles to emergent behaviors, applications, and challenges.