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arxiv: 2605.30064 · v1 · pith:TXH7UK7Inew · submitted 2026-05-28 · 🧮 math.DS

Hecke Triangle Groups and Special Hyperbolic Elements

classification 🧮 math.DS
keywords speciallambdaorbitsaffinedistinctelementsgroupshecke
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We study the action of the Hecke triangle groups $G_q$ on $\lambda_q \mathbb{Q}(\lambda_q^2) \cup \{\infty\}$ with $\lambda_q = 2 \cos (\pi / q)$. When $q = 18$, we show the existence of infinitely many distinct orbits of fixed points of special hyperbolic elements of $G_q$. We also find new orbits for several other values of $q$. These results provide new examples of special affine pseudo-Anosov homeomorphisms on the unfoldings of regular $q$-gons. In particular, on the unfolding of the regular $18$-gon, there are infinitely many distinct Veech group orbits of directions invariant under a special affine pseudo-Anosov.

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