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Lower Limits on Lorentz Factors in Gamma Ray Bursts

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arxiv astro-ph/0011508 v2 pith:MDR62NNR submitted 2000-11-28 astro-ph

classification astro-ph
keywords limitgammaburstslowerphotonselectronslimitslorentz
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As is well-known, the requirement that gamma ray bursts (GRB's) be optically thin to high energy photons yields a lower limit on the Lorentz factor (\gamma) of the expansion. In this paper, we provide a simple derivation of the lower limit on \gamma due to the annihilation of photon pairs, and correct the errors in some of the previous calculations of this limit. We also derive a second limit on \gamma due to scattering of photons by pair-created electrons and positrons. For some bursts, this limit is the more stringent. In addition, we show that a third limit on \gamma, which is obtained by considering the scattering of photons by electrons which accompany baryons, is nearly always less important than the second limit. Finally, we evaluate these limits for a number of bursts.

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Exploring the multi-wavelength properties of the high energetic event ZTF20abbiixp/GRB 200524A: from prompt emission to afterglow

    astro-ph.HE 2026-08 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    A multi-wavelength study of GRB 200524A reports a dense ISM environment with a high kinetic energy and a large magnetic-field energy fraction, inferred from forward plus reverse shock modeling.

  2. Polarization of impulsive relativistic jets propagating in a stratified medium

    astro-ph.HE 2026-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Stratified external media reduce and slow the temporal evolution of afterglow polarization in impulsive jets, with the polarization peak near the geometrical light-curve break.

  3. Gamma-ray bursts: what do we know today that we did not know 10 years ago?

    astro-ph.HE 2024-12 unverdicted

    A review of the past decade of gamma-ray burst research, highlighting structured jets, GR-MHD simulations, TeV detections, and the contested idea that many GRBs have moderate Lorentz factors.

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