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arxiv: astro-ph/0208078 · v1 · submitted 2002-08-03 · 🌌 astro-ph

Adiabatic Index of Dense Matter and Damping of Neutron Star Pulsations

classification 🌌 astro-ph
keywords matterdampingpulsationsadiabaticamplitudescompositioncoresdense
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The adiabatic index Gamma_1 for perturbations of dense matter is studied under various physical conditions which can prevail in neutron star cores. The dependence of Gamma_1 on the composition of matter (in particular, on the presence of hyperons), on the stellar pulsation amplitude, and on the baryon superfluidity is analyzed. Timescales of damping of stellar pulsations are estimated at different compositions, temperatures, and pulsation amplitudes. Damping of pulsations by bulk viscosity in the neutron-star cores can prevent the stars to pulsate with relative amplitudes > (1-15)% (depending on the composition of matter).

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    Neutron dark decays modify the equation of state and either mildly suppress or strongly enhance bulk viscosity in neutron star merger conditions, depending on the in-medium decay rate.