X-ray Emission Processes in Extragalactic Jets, Lobes and Hot Spots

This paper is a brief review of the processes responsible for X-ray emission from radio jets, lobes and hot spots. Possible photons in inverse Compton scattering models include the radio synchrotron radiation itself (i.e. synchrotron self-Compton [SSC] emission), the cosmic microwave background (CMB), the galaxy starlight and radiation from the active nucleus. SSC emission has been detected from a number of hot spots. Scattering of the CMB is expected to dominate for jets (and possibly hot spots) undergoing bulk relativistic motion close to the direction towards the observer. Scattering of infrared radiation from the AGN should be observable from radio lobes, especially if they are close to the active nucleus. Synchrotron radiation is detected in some sources, most notably the jet of M87. I briefly discuss why different hot spots emit X-rays by different emission mechanisms and the nature of the synchrotron spectra.