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The GZK cutoff behind a Magnetized Universe

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arxiv astro-ph/0303624 v2 pith:UUPT6IGY submitted 2003-03-28 astro-ph

classification astro-ph
keywords cutoffenergyexpectedlocalrangereasonablereductionsources
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abstract

We study the effect of random extra-galactic magnetic fields on the propagation of protons of energy larger than $10^{19}$ eV. We show that for reasonable field values (in the 100 nG range) the transition between diffusive and ballistic regimes occurs in the same energy range as the GZK cutoff (a few $10^{19}$ eV). The usual interpretation of the flux reduction above the GZK energy in terms of a sudden reduction of the visible horizon is modified. Moreover, since the size of the diffusion sphere of a continuous source of cosmic rays is of the order of 10 Mpc, the local structure of the Universe and therefore of potential local astrophysical sources plays a dominant role in the expected spectrum. Under reasonable assumptions on the sources configurations the expected GZK cutoff is reduced.

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