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arxiv: astro-ph/0401430 · v1 · submitted 2004-01-21 · 🌌 astro-ph

Evidence for Early or Efficient Black-Hole Growth

classification 🌌 astro-ph
keywords veryblackearlyholesalreadyappearblack-holecentral
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Mass estimates, based on scaling relationships, are presented of central black holes in luminous quasars at a range of redshifts (z < 0.5, 1.2 ~< z ~< 6.3). The data show that very massive (about 10^9 solar masses or larger) black holes appear already at z ~ 6, indicating that they form very early or very fast.

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