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arxiv: astro-ph/0610910 · v1 · submitted 2006-10-30 · 🌌 astro-ph

Witnessing the formation of a brightest cluster galaxy at z>2

classification 🌌 astro-ph
keywords galaxyclusterformationbrightestmassiveadvancedassociatedbecause
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We present deep observations taken with the HST Advanced Camera for Surveys of the central massive galaxy in a forming cluster at z=2.2. The galaxy hosting the powerful radio source MRC 1138-262 is associated with one of the most extensive merger systems known in the early universe. Our HST/ACS image shows many star-forming galaxies merging within a ~200 kpc region that emits both diffuse line emission and continuum in the rest-frame UV. Because this galaxy lives in an overdense environment, it represents a rare view of a brightest cluster galaxy in formation at z>2 which may serve as a testbed for predictions of massive cluster galaxy formation.

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