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arxiv: astro-ph/9312042 · v1 · submitted 1993-12-17 · 🌌 astro-ph

Spectroscopy of Dwarf Elliptical Galaxies in the Fornax Cluster

classification 🌌 astro-ph
keywords fornaxgalaxiesdwarfbalmerblueclustercolorselliptical
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We present the results of spectroscopic observations of 10 nucleated dwarf elliptical galaxies (dE's) in the Fornax cluster. The blue spectra of Fornax dE galaxies indicate a wide range of metallicities at a given luminosity, similar to those of intermediate to \it metal-rich globular clusters. Metal abundances derived in this paper are well correlated with optical colors and agree with previous spectroscopic results. A discrepancy with metallicities inferred from infrared colors is evident; possible causes include an intermediate age population and dilution of spectral features by a blue light excess. Dwarf ellipticals exhibit a wide variation of hydrogen line strength which points to a complex star formation history. Prominent Balmer absorption lines are the signature of a young stellar population in the nuclei of some (but not all) dE's, while moderately strong Balmer lines in relatively metal-rich dE's are more consistent with an extended main sequence. The velocity distribution of the Fornax dwarfs is flatter than that of brighter galaxies at the 75\% confidence level, possibly indicating a difference in the kinematics of the two samples.

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