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arxiv: cond-mat/0404150 · v2 · pith:DTJ4IJJZnew · submitted 2004-04-06 · ❄️ cond-mat.other

Vortex-line solitons in a periodically modulated Bose gas

classification ❄️ cond-mat.other
keywords vortex-lineone-dimensionalsolitonssolutionsvortexallowsbosebose-einstein
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We study the nonlinear excitations of a vortex-line in a Bose-Einstein condensate trapped in a one-dimensional optical lattice. We find that the classical Euler dynamics of the vortex results in a description of the vortex line in terms of a (discrete) one-dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii equation, which allows for both bright and gray soliton solutions. We discuss these solutions in detail and predict that it is possible to create vortex-line solitons with current experimental capabilities.

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